La gloria de Niquea
In the spring of 1622, various celebrations took place at the “royal site” of Aranjuez to celebrate Philip IV’s first birthday as king, following his accession to the throne after the death of Philip III. There was no shortage of theatrical performances promoted by Queen Isabella of Bourbon, who, a great lover of the theatre, commissioned several plays to be performed during the festivities. The Count of Villamediana responded to the commission with the comedy La Gloria de Niquea, with the queen herself playing the role of the goddess of Beauty.
The exultant nature of the Royal Site favoured the choice of the Island garden (Jardín de la isla), on the banks of the Tagus, next to the palace, as a proscenium for the staging. The magnificent ephemeral theatre that was built generated great expectations among the spectators. The scenography was particularly brilliant. Visual and acoustic surprises during the performance alternated with olfactory sensations designed to surprise the audience.
One of the chariots devised in the staging, was drawn by Taurus:
Desataron con aromas la Asyria y Pancaya, sin las yervas y flores, que alanbicadas vistieron de olorosa fragrancia la pureza de los aires, y como el Carro espirava rayos de visivas luzes, parecía oloroso monumento de la abrasada Fenix […]
(They unleashed the Assyria and the Pancaya with scents, without the herbs and flowers, which clothed the purity of the air with fragrant fragrance, and as the chariot exhaled rays of light, it seemed like an olicious monument of the scorched Phoenix)
The natural context of the garden, linked per se to pleasant smells, was enhanced with artificial resources, generating a particularly intoxicating context, evoking an olfactory memory beyond the visual and acoustic:
[…] y parecio en lo superior del Trono un jardín bella traslacion de Hiblea, y las gradas con blancos macetones de flores, y yervas diferentes, […]
(The garden, a beautiful translation of Hiblea, and the steps with white pots of flowers and different herbs, appeared at the top of the throne)